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Лексикология - в изложении мэтра Го****ого
Вопросы к экзамену по лексикологии: 1.1 Lexicology as a branch of linguistics 1.2 Native word stock. 2.1 Semasiology as a branch of lexicology. 2.2 Ways of enriching the vocabulary .Semantic extension of the word 3.1 Lexical meaning of a word as a linguistic category. Basic triangle. 3.2 Conversion in English. 4.1 Functional styles. Emotionally colored and emotionally neutral vocabulary. 4.2 Borrowing in the system of English. 5.1 Polysemy as a language category. Semantic structure of the word. 5.2 Compounding. 6.1 Synonymy in English. Criteria, classification of synonyms. 6.2 Shortening in English. 7.1 Homonymy in English. Sources, classification of homonyms. 7.2 Derivation in English. Affixation. 8.1 Polysemy, homonymy and synonymy (in comparison). 8.2 Official vocabulary, learned words. 9.1 English phraseology. Definition of phraseological units, their classification. 9.2 Denotation and connotation (emotive charge and stylistic value)of the word. 10.1 Antonymy in English. 10.2 Relation between referentional and functional approaches to the problem of "meaning". 11.1 Morphological structure of the word. 11.2 Synonymic patterns in English. 12.1 Word formation in English, Productive and non-productive ways 12.2 Colloquial words and expressions. 13.1 Etymological survey of the English word stock. 13.2 Some general problems of the theory of the word. 14.1 Stylistic differentiation of the vocabulary. 14.2 The theoretical and practical value of lexicography. 15.1 Vocabulary as a system. Semantic, non semantic groupings of the English word stock. 15.2 Sources of homonyms. 16.1 Standard English, its variants and dialects. 16.2 Sources of synonyms. 17.1 American English. 17.2 Minor ways of word formation. 18.1 Lexicography as a branch of applied linguistics (in comparison with lexicology).Main problems. 18.2 Phraseological units and idioms proper, their classification. 19.1 Main types of dictionaries-General language dictionaries. Non-linguistic dictionaries 19.2 Interrelations between native and borrowed words. Assimilation. 20.1 Special purpose dictionaries- idiographic 20.2 Neologisms. Obsolete and archaic words. |
Английский язык 